Chart Talk: September 18th, 2024

Dennis
&
Aaron

After four and one-half years, the Fed has embarked on a rate cutting cycle, the twenty-third such cycle since 1928. However much Fed Chairman Jerome Powell and the Fed decide to cut, whether it be 25 or 50 basis points, the cycle has begun and now investors are trying to decide where to deploy capital. Some things we are keeping an eye on are the following:

Torsten Slok, the chief economist for Apollo Asset Management came out with an article this week called “Higher for Longer, Still for Longer” in which he states “If we assume the interest rate futures market is correct in pricing in at least four rate cuts in 2024—which we believe is overblown—short-term interest rates would by the end of 2024 be around 4.5%, a level that would still be the highest for overnight rates since 2007 (excluding the Fed’s current hiking cycle). Furthermore, if we take in the expectations for additional ~five rate cuts in 2025, rates will reach 3% by the end of next year, which is nearly double the average 1.8% rate over the past decade.”

As you can see in the chart above, the yield on the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill is currently 4.85%. As rates begin to decline, yields on money markets will follow. If his base case is correct and yields drop down to 3%, this would imply that the “Real Rate,” the rate adjusted for inflation, will be roughly 1%. What this means to us is that it would be a good time to extend the duration of the bonds in your portfolio.Some other historical statistics we find interesting:

  • Of the last 22 rate cutting cycles, in the 12 months following the first rate cut, the average return of the U.S. stock market was roughly 11%. 
  • Small caps tend to do well as they have greater financing needs.  With lower rates, the cost of capital will be lower.  We have seen some recent outperformance with the Schwab U.S. Small Cap ETF (SCHA) having risen 8.68% in the last three months. 
  • Consumer non-cyclicals historically performed best after the first interest rate cut, driven by consistent demand for essential goods.  In fact, over the twelve months following such a cut, their average return is 7.7% above the broader market, followed by Consumer cyclicals at 7.0%, Information Technology at 5.20% and Health Care at 4.50%. 

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